What Is Refinancing? Quick Answer
Refinancing means replacing your existing loan with a new one, usually to get a lower interest rate, a lower monthly payment or a different loan term.
How to calculate refinance savings:
- Monthly savings = current payment − new payment
- Break-even point = closing costs ÷ monthly savings
Simple example: your current payment is $1,500 a month and the new payment is $1,300, so you save $200 a month. Closing costs are $4,000, so you break even after $4,000 ÷ $200 = 20 months.
| Current Payment | New Payment | Monthly Savings | Closing Costs | Break-Even |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,500 | $1,300 | $200 | $4,000 | 20 months |
| $2,000 | $1,700 | $300 | $5,000 | 17 months |
| $1,200 | $1,000 | $200 | $3,000 | 15 months |
| $1,800 | $1,500 | $300 | $6,000 | 20 months |
Key insight: refinancing is worth it if you plan to keep the home, or the car, past the break-even point.