What is marketing runway?
Marketing runway measures how many months your current marketing budget will sustain operations at your target acquisition rate. Monthly Marketing Burn = Monthly Overhead + (Target New Customers × CAC). Runway (Months) = Total Marketing Budget ÷ Total Monthly Burn.
If you have $120,000 in marketing budget, $5,000 in monthly overhead (tools, team, agency retainers), a $200 CAC, and target 50 new customers/month: Variable CAC cost = 50 × $200 = $10,000. Total burn = $15,000/month. Runway = $120,000 / $15,000 = 8 months. Total acquirable customers = 50 × 8 = 400.
Marketing runway planning is especially critical for startups, seasonal businesses, and companies in growth mode where marketing spend is a significant percentage of total operating costs.